Hướng dẫn:
- https://www.thomaspreischl.de/automate-vmware/
- https://docs.extrahop.com/8.5/rest-vmware-deploy/
- https://ugurakgul.medium.com/provisioning-a-linux-vm-with-ansible-in-vmware-18cf45a53cb3
Thực hành:
- Bước 1: Cài Ansible trên Linux hoặc WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2)
- Bước 2: Tạo file playbook và biến tài nguyên
su -
subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
subscription-manager register --username quangtv@nuce.edu.vn --password Nuce@1234 --auto-attach
yum install -y python3 wget ntp htop net-tools
sudo apt install python3-pip
pip3 --version
// Thư viện cho vm cài window
sudo pip3 install pywinrm
// Thư viện cho vm cài Centos
sudo pip3 install pyvmomiSử dụng Ansible Ad hoc
ansible appserverhostgroup -m <modulename> -a <arguments to the module>
# Run the command on all servers in a group, in this case, atlanta, in 10 parallel forks:
ansible atlanta -a "/sbin/reboot" -f 10
# If you want to run commands as a different user, it looks like this
ansible atlanta -a "/usr/bin/foo" -u username
ansible cloudera-cluster -m shell -a 'echo $JAVA'
ansible atlanta -m copy -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/tmp/hosts"
# Changing ownership and permissions on files
ansible webservers -m file -a "dest=/srv/foo/a.txt mode=600"
ansible webservers -m file -a "dest=/srv/foo/b.txt mode=600 owner=mdehaan group=mdehaan"
# Can also create directories, similar to mkdir -p
ansible webservers -m file -a "dest=/path/to/c mode=755 owner=mdehaan group=mdehaan state=directory"
# Xoá thư mục
ansible webservers -m file -a "dest=/path/to/c state=absent"
# Cài đặt gói yum hoặc apt
Ensure a package is installed, but don’t update it:
ansible webservers -m yum -a "name=acme state=present"
Ensure a package is installed to a specific version:
ansible webservers -m yum -a "name=acme-1.5 state=present"
Ensure a package is at the latest version:
ansible webservers -m yum -a "name=acme state=latest"
Ensure a package is not installed:
ansible webservers -m yum -a "name=acme state=absent"
# Module user và group
ansible all -m user -a "name=foo password=<crypted password here>"
ansible all -m user -a "name=foo state=absent"
# Module service
ansible webservers -m git -a "repo=git://foo.example.org/repo.git dest=/srv/myapp version=HEAD"
Ensure a service is started on all webservers:
ansible webservers -m service -a "name=httpd state=started"
Alternatively, restart a service on all webservers:
ansible webservers -m service -a "name=httpd state=restarted"
Ensure a service is stopped:
ansible webservers -m service -a "name=httpd state=stopped"